The artesian well can be an excellent way to access drinking water from an underground source. In this article, learn more about installing an artesian well in your garden, the pros and cons, as well as some general conditions that must be met for this water source to function properly.
What is an artesian well
Artesian wells are simply underground water sources that are used to supply water to a garden or other area. Its installation always requires the intervention of an artesian well drilling company. These springs are usually found near the surface of the ground, which is why they are called artesian wells.
They are usually made of concrete, but can also be made from other materials. The main advantage of an artesian well is that it does not rely on electricity or any other external energy source to operate. Well water comes directly from the ground and is neither filtered nor treated.
Types of artesian well
There are several ways to install an artesian well in your garden. You can either dig a well in the ground, install a submersible or surface well, or install an artesian pump.
- Surface artesian well: If you have access to a nearby body of water, such as a lake or river, you can install a surface well
- Submersible artesian well: This type of well uses a rubber hose to connect to a submersible pump that draws water from deep
- Inverted artesian well: This is a special type of artesian well that uses gravity as a water source
Installation of an artesian well
Before installing an artesian well in your garden, the area must be cleared of trees and the like. You will also need a tool for digging a hole for the well casing, a pipe at least 1.5 m long, a hose clamp and a water pipe tap.
The first thing to do is to dig a hole for the well casing in the ground. The depth of the hole will depend on the depth of the water source you are going to draw from. It can go up to 70 meters deep. Once the hole is dug, you need to make sure it is completely filled. The next part of the installation process is manufacturing the well casing. To do this, you need to seal the open end of the hole with clay, soil or concrete.
Conditions for installing an artesian well
- Location: An artesian well should be installed in an area where there is a nearby water source. It could be a river, lake, well or stream, but the water should flow naturally through the area. If water does not flow naturally in this area, you can drill a well
- Depth: The depth of the well will depend on the water source. If the source is close to the surface, you will need to dig a well about 3 meters deep. If it is deeper, you will need to dig a deeper well
- Casing: this depends on the type of well you have installed
- The pump: if you have access to a river, lake or very deep well, you will need a submersible pump. If you have access to a stream or well near the surface, you will need a surface pump
The advantages of an artesian well
- Guaranteed water saving: obviously, because the water coming out of the well comes from an underground source
- No chemicals are used: unlike a regular well, you do not need to use chemicals for an artesian well
- Clean water: the artesian well provides clean drinking water without resorting to water treatment
- No electricity required: this type of well is completely autonomous and does not require any external energy source to operate
There are local professionals mastering various drilling techniques regardless of the type of terrain. They have the equipment needed to harness new sources of clean, healthy water in your garden. They also offers geothermal drilling services, probe connection, etc. in compliance with safety standards.